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London
is a crumbling city of violence and oppression populated by an
increasingly impoverished citizenry. Cameras are everywhere
watching everyone. People speak in guarded tones, fearful that
someone will overhear them say something that is contrary to the ever
changing political orthodoxy. History is despised and altered at
a whim. Intent on interfering with every aspect of people's
lives, the institutions of society have been abolished or subverted to
the state and the transparent doublespeak betrays a ruling party drunk
with power.
But let's leave Tony Blair's Britain of the 21st century
and turn our attention to George Orwell's (1903-1950) 1984; a tale
unparalleled for pure distilled and bottled despair. This slim
little 1948 novel of oppression, paranoia, and general inhumanity is
the touchstone by which all other dystopias are tested. It has
entered our language with words like "doublespeak," "thoughtcrime," "unperson,"
and "Big Brother," which was both the personification of universal
tyranny and the title of a popular "reality" television programme that
just did not get it. |
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1984
is the most vivid depiction of future tyranny that we have; probably
because Orwell had a perfect model for Big Brother in Stalin and for
the fanaticism of Ingsoc in the Communists. Orwell's
Oceania is the most severe system of oppression ever devised; second
only to my old boarding school. Through the eyes of a minor
party member, Winston Smith, we see what existence is like under the
rule of the party of Ingsoc. Life in Oceania is hopeless and
Smith knows that he is doomed from the instant he even thinks of
resisting his masters. It is a decaying world of shortages and
spiralling poverty with the only growth industries in armaments,
surveillance, and brainwashing. War is perpetual between a
triumvirate of police states, each as bad as the others.
Television is everywhere and can see as well as be seen. You
can't even turn the damn things off, which makes life like an unending
stint in a garage waiting room. Books and newspapers are
constantly rewritten to support the current party line. There
isn't even solace in love, for the family is being systematically
destroyed, sex is in the process of being outlawed, and any
emotional attachment is regarded with jealousy by the state. The
word "touchy" springs to mind..
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George Orwell |
Winston
Smith is no revolutionary. In fact, his crime against the state
is nothing worse than to keep a diary and dating another minor
party member. For this, he is entrapped, arrested, tortured,
and brainwashed by the ironically named Ministry of Love as if he was the
most dangerous man in the world. As his mind is destroyed, he is
told by his torturer O'Brien that the future is a human face being stamped
by a boot over and over again forever. The book ends with Smith
sitting alone in a cafe drinking gin, utterly defeated, brainwashed
into loving Big Brother, and waiting for an inevitable bullet in the
back of the brain.
So, are we having fun yet?
The only consolation we as the readers can take from 1984 is in
the hubris and solipsism of the Party. They think that
they coan literally shape reality because they can shape men's
minds like putty. In the infamous Room 101 they can make a man
literally think that war is peace, ignorance is strength, freedom is
slavery, and two plus two equals five. If they can do that,
then they can make the world in their own
image. Or can
they? We have a very real example of that sort of mindset in the
late and unlamented Soviet Union, where the Communists discovered that
reality is a very hard wall even for dictators to slam into blindly.
Instead of being masters of the world, the Communists were a circle of
paranoid old men who came to believe their own lies and ended up
rulers of an empire that collapsed under the weight of its own rotting
timbers.
Couldn't have happened to nicer guys. |