Inventing atomic
power, however, wasn't enough to usher in the Atomic Age–especially
when you consider the rather alarming fashion with which the atom
appeared on the world stage. When the name of your product is
associated with the capability of vapourising entire cities and as the
featured weapon in a cold war that threatens the whole of mankind,
this tends to induce what marketing managers call "consumer
resistance".
To overcome this, in 1953 Sutherland Productions in the United States
was commissioned by General Electric to create a fifteen minute
animated short called A is for Atom.
Though it begins with
an acknowledgement of the dangers of atomic weaponry, A is for Atom
is more concerned with educating the public as to what atomic power
is, how it works, and what its potential benefits are. Not only
does this include generating electricity, but also, if the
illustration on the right can be believed, lithium atoms gain
self-awareness and one day rise to become an important contributor
to the modern educational system.
Sounds logical to me. |
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The interesting thing about A is for Atom is not what it
predicts about the future of the coming Atomic Age, but rather what it
does not.
It's
actually fairly restrained in its prognostications; emphasising such
things as power plants, medical radioisotopes, various industrial and
scientific applications, and powering ships and other transportation.
The early years, atomic power was a time of few limits and vast
potentials. Today we regard atomic power as a glorified steam
engine and radioisotopes are taken so much for granted that they don't
even enter into debates about the pros and cons of nuclear energy.
But in 1953, the Atomic Age was a misty country beyond whose
boundaries was terra incognita. What was the actual
potential of the atom? No one knew for sure. Maybe it
would blast man off the face of the Earth. Maybe it would
eradicate disease, provide power to turn deserts into gardens and
tundra into parks, and provide the means to probe the deepest secrets
of the universe itself.
Small wonder that the most arresting image of
the short, after that weird little fever dream of an atom-headed man,
is the silent, faceless form of a glowing colossus standing over the
world with an air of patient obedience.
Or to turn the metaphor on its head, as Benjamin
Franklin replied in Paris when asked what the point was of the hot-air
balloon that had just been invented, Monsieur, à quoi peut
bien servir l'enfant qui vient de naître?
(Sir, what's the use of a newborn baby ?) |