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If you've ever looked at a history of space flight, or even proposals
for new shuttle designs, this will be very familiar to you.
Since the 1920s, the German Eugen Sanger had been playing around
with the idea of hypersonic aircraft capable of leaping to the other
side of the world at incredible speeds. In 1942,he even proposed
building an intercontinental bomber capable of flying at speeds of up
to Mach 24 at the edge of space. Basically, his idea was to use
a large rocket plane to carry a smaller plane aloft, which would then
be able to carry on farther and faster. Lifting off from either
an airfield or a catapult ramp. both planes would fly under complete
control and both would be completely reusable.
Since this is such a perfectly sensible and obvious arrangement,
it has never been seriously applied to this
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